Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Law, Religion and Governance: An introspection

When I do good, I feel good. When I do bad, I feel bad. That's my religion -Abraham Lincoln.

Today we are living in a society which, many people whole heartedly agree as the golden age of civilization, internet, technology, and entertainment have greatly improved our life. Yet, the drought in Somalia has led to the death of hundreds of thousands of lives. In the African republic of Congo, child soldiers are brutally killed on a day to day basis. Leaving the African continent, we can see that Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan have death, destruction and devastation as a common theme. Whenever the world news is turned on, we see the dictators who rule with an iron fist of tyranny, bringing misery to its nation. So now, one must certainly question, are we living in a golden age? Or are we living in a civilization worse than the dark ages of humanity?

There is a common ground on all failed civilizations, an imbalance on either Law, Religion or Governance. This imbalance generates a series of generations impressioned over what the ideal utopia would be with complete disregard for the current situation. When the current situation is disregarded the impertinent duties are forgone, which leads to a civilizational collapse. To clarify let us take examples of societies where this imbalance has caused its ultimate devastation.

Take for instance India. The movie Slumdog Millionaire was not an exaggeration of living conditions of most Indians. The director lived in the slums for a period of 14 months before filming. Now we must ask ourselves, what on earth caused a country which was once the envy of the entire planet to be downgraded to such an extent? Ancient India was so advanced that the chinese traveller Hsing noted that he felt as though he visited the future when he saw India. The law exists to protect, aid and grow the nation. Adherance to the law brings security and order, which also makes the governance of the nation more effective and efficient. Now, what happens where in there are more laws than the government can handle? More laws are introduced to police the existing laws. This leads to beaurocracy. With heavy beaurocracy, the people of the nation would like to find a simpler and quicker alternative to solution and if there is some way to overcome the beaurocracy, they would. In comes bribery. When bribery becomes rampant, corruption takes seed and lo and behold we have a slumdog millionaire situation.

Religion is crucial in the maintainence of harmony, ethics and morality within a nation if adhered to with an unbiased, & just law above it. The careful application of religion would emphasise the growth of a safe and harmonious civilization. Moving more north, we can see what happens to a nation where Theocracy was the law. In 1989 with the soviet troop withdrawal from afghanistan, the country was torn apart by warring mujahideen groups and warlords. However, one power was gaining vast influence. It was called the taliban, they were heavily impressioned with views of pashtun nationalism and Deobandi fundamentalism. Noticing this, the ISI (InterServices Intelligence Agency) of Pakistan grasped the chance to weild power. They supported the Taliban as pakistans allies in their push to conquer the pashtun mainland. Their first major military activity was in 1994 when they marched into Kandahar City and sorrounding provinces losing only a few dozen men. Upon a series of successful conquests, they managed to take over Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan by 1996. While in power, the taliban enforced one of the harshest interpretations of Sharia Law ever seen in the islamic world. They became notorious internationally for their treatment of women which included banning their education past the age of eight, not allowing them to speak loudly lest a stranger hear their voice, must appear in public with a male relative or husband. They banned music, film, photography and most of the arts. They bought the nation into a worse situation than what it was before. Now we question what went wrong here? This is an example of an ideal which occurs when an Ideal has not changed with time. The majority of the criticism of the taliban was actually bought on by the leaders of Islam itself. This is a classic example when the balance of the three is tipped too heavily in fundamentalism.

Finally, moving more north-west we see a young bedouin raised man who, gathers power in a bloodless military coup d'etat overthrowing the then king of the nation. Muammar Muhammed Gaddaffi, a young and ambitious man convinced the suffering nation of Libya about a future of equality and prosperity. At the start, he greatly improved the nations standard of living and quality of life, however as time went on, the stake of fear (in this case loss of power) drove deeper and deeper. Libya is a nation rich in natural resources, unfortunatly, Gaddaffi led an overtly lavish lifestyle while the rest of the population were beginning to lose their quality of life. Most of the businesses were controlled by Gaddafi and his family, enjoying expensive caviar while a large section of the population were starving. Finally after a decade of untold misery, the population revolted, causing a rebellion. On 17th February 2011, major political protests began despite stiff resistance from the Gaddafi's government. By late February, the country had rapidly descended into chaos and the government lost control of Eastern Libya. Gaddafi fought back by hiring Ghanian mercenaries, reportedly paying them upto $2500 a day. Sources also confirmed the recruitment of Belarus and the presence of Ukranian and Serbian mercenaries. Among the terror, Gaddafi, instigated horrendous crimes against humanity which included:
  • kidnapping innocent civilians and torturing them
  • providing his soldiers with a viagra like drug to incite war rape
  • Kidnapping little babies for instilling mercy
  • Using live ammunition on a protest
After what happened to be an inevitable loss Gaddafi fled to Algeria and the nation of Libya is under questionable authority as to who gets power. From Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin, Kim Jhong Il (Leader of North Korea), Saddam Hussein, Muammar Gaddafi, mother Earth has been burdened by the actions of these mongrels who caused untold miseries upon her people. The cause for this? A classic example when Governance is above the law.

It is crucial for an unbiased yet simple system of laws in place, in order to police the fanactical mindset of both religion and government. If either three loses balance, chaos begins. The riots in London were an example of how a population would behave incase there is no adherence or respect to authority. The maintainence of this balance is intricate and delicate, too much control and you would have a population revolt, too little control and anarchy would be the rule of the land.

So inconclusion, humans must understand the underlying reasons for each protocol. Legal protocols exist for the safety and effective administration of security. Religious protocols exist to aid man in the development of faith which is a powerful tool for spiritual upliftment, moral behaviour and ethical conduct. Governance protocols exist to SERVE civilizations and not the other way around. No government should get involved in running of an economy, religion or law. No religion should either. I am a firm believer in the people. If given the truth, they can be depended upon to meet any national crisis. The great point is to bring them the real facts -Abraham Lincoln. This is the most important aspect of the article, humans are very intelligent and very capable of taking care of themselves, therefore, control should only be in respect to the nation and not the people.

Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Religion Vs Man

"Religion is the opium of the people"  Karl Marx

Over the past few months, I have been speaking with quite a few people and have come up with a series of inferences of public opinion with regards to religion. I find that on the whole, people tend to have an antagonistic view towards religion, god and spirituality. Upon inquiry, I wondered what could cause such a blatantly negative view on religion and it has dawned to me as the actual behavior of religion itself. Let us take for instance the witch burnings of the medieval era where between 50,000 to 70,000 innocent women were burned alive,hung, or drowned in fear of witchcraft. Great thinkers like Galileo & Copernicus were imprisoned for propagating the truth. Pope Clement V, killed the entire Knights Templar in fear of their influence and power, and this is just in the northern hemisphere.

Moving to India, where in innocent humans were paraded as low cast scoundrels who deserved to live a life of mediocrity and servitude based on birth and cast. Women forced to shave their head and wear white clothes upon widowhood. Wars between the Shaivites and the Vaishnavites, Muslim and Hindus, heavy hatred amongst Hindus and Hindus. One thing seems to pop out, religion a sole cause for the sheer multitude of hatred, envy, fear and misery. Now let us look at today, the enlightenment era, the age of justice, fair go, logic, science, reasoning. Going by this logic, the world should be heaven, correct? There is very little religious influence on most of the decisions of today, yet in the past 50 years:
  • Stalin propagates communism, in course massacres thousands of lives for a future 'heaven' (20 Million recorded)
  • Khmer rouge, another take on modern ideology of atheism by carl marx which lead to the lives of 1.2 - 2.4 Million innocent Cambodians being executed in a period of just 5 years.
  • Sri Lanka’s killing fields, where over 200,000 Tamils of the Lankan island were brutally murdered between the year 2001 – 2009
  • China, peoples movement party which ensure another 20,000 deaths
  • During the Korean war, sympathiser civilians or prisoners were murdered by the Korean troops which were roughly 100,000 to 1.2 Million
  • Zanzibar, following the over throw of the Sultan, thousands of Arabs and Indians were executed (between 8000, 17,000)
  • Vietnam war: Fear of communism, America kills thousands of Vietnamese, releases agent orange which causes mutilation of infants even today (Approx 200k).
  • The Genocide of hundreds of thousands of Tutsu in Rwanda, Approx .5 Million to 1million
  • Idi Amin and the massacres of the Ugandan people

The underlying problem is quite simple. It is not, and never was religion that caused such untold miseries on mankind. It was none other than man and his ego. Religion was an effective control mechanism for the evil and heavily destructive nature hardwired into human beings. This evil is a combination of Envy, Ego and Sadism. Indeed a recent survey of pornographic films taken by a researcher on The Age, commented that Sadistic Sex had increased dramatically from the year 1975 to the year 2010. Religion, had kept all these intrinsic qualities of hatred within man in check through love, compassion, service, propagation of a future heaven on a different planet, or different plane of existence. This meant that man had a severe fear for the consequences of his actions, which led him to take responsibility for this actions, much unlike the current world today.

So the big question is:
 What is the cause for such untold violence when there, according to theists, is supreme being who is overlooking each and every action of man?

There are 2 schools of thought to answering this question.

  1. From a Vedantic, Advaitic, conciousness perspective, Man is clouded by ignorance, thinking that he can obtain a safer, more fruitful and enjoyable life by the destruction and suppression of others around him. This is caused by awkward incorrect thought projection of the mind which wants to secure itself from harm and destruction by destroying others, similar in behaviour to Cancer.
  2. Another perspective is the belief in demonic beings who influence the action of man by their evil capabilities.
From both perspectives, one thing can be safely inferred, there is some force acting on the individual, be it the mind or the presence of an evil being, and it is not god. The very concept of god is one of love, compassion, forgiveness and salvation. This being cannot be the motivating factor for all the hatred. If this being is NOT the motivator, then it is man himself by removing or distancing him/her further from this concept of eternal love, making his/her life more and more difficult.

If man is to get closer to god, how can he then avoid all the deaths & miseries caused by religion?

Yet another simple solution, all the great teachers mentioned that the soul alone is the most perfect guide to the supreme from S. Vivekananda to J. Christ. Christ mentions quite clearly that the Kingdom of heaven is NOT in the Churches and Synagogues but within you. Krishna mentions that no matter who the chosen deity, “I strengthen his faith in that being and help him come to me.” Another genius in religion, S.Vivekananda mentions, “The Kingdom of Heaven is within us. God is within us. He is the Soul of our souls. See Him in your own soul. That is practical religion. That is freedom.” We can see from the above quotes that, in most, if not all, cases religion had and always has preached equality and love, not hatred and anger. This was caused by evil propagation of religion by man. Therefore in order to avoid these miseries:
  1. Accept that god is not a jealous being, if that were the case, Krishna, Christ and Vivekananda would have never had his blessings as they were all from different religions
  2. Dont judge the practices of another religion, remember as Christ mentions “Judge not, lest ye be judged”
  3. Religion tends to have a cultic extremity. If followed ardently, this leads to propagation of one faith more than another at any cost. Every major religion has its own subsects thanks to this. Think freely, dont subjugate yourself to this, the mind is very powerful tool. USE IT! Think outside the box!
  4. Never FEAR GOD, fear only brings outward hatred as it is a negative emotion. Fear your actions and the instability of the human mind if you must fear something.
  5. Reject any false claims on religion no matter how great the being, indeed a great acharya (Saint of Hinduism) condemned women from chanting the vedas and forbade their spirituality, as a consequence, the general public villified women and subjugated them. When blind lead the blind, humanity reaches its worst. Therefore, rejection of falsehood is an absolute must if religion is to not dwindle back to the dark ages it started from.
  6. NEVER GIVE ANY HUMAN A POSITION. The number of massacres by religious leaders, are innumerable. The reason for this is that a fear begins to develop in the mind of the subjugated beings under the 'assumption' of “The leader's” spiritual prowess. The ego of the position holder increases dramatically due to unneeded power.
  7. Each and every human has the capability to attain enlightenment, regardless of caste, creed, sex or race. Therefore religion must not be restricted for members of any civilasation, race, sex or caste. It is a universal tool for perfection of the mind, body and soul.
  8. Lastly approaching religion from a humane, compassionate and loving point of view, would ensure that the practiser would NOT go wrong.
For those who are tagged, I would really like your opinion on this, let me know what you think as I am going to submit it to a journal as an article. If there are any mistakes, specifically grammatical or factual PLEASE LET ME KNOW. I am working on the Bibliography and appendix and will put that up soon.